Saturday, August 23, 2025

Silvermines Hydroelectric Energy Storage Project versus batteries

Pumped storage is cool. We have too much energy at night and not enough at peak times. So saving some electricity up is a good idea. 



One such scheme is €650m hydroelectric energy storage which will be able to store as much as 296 Megawatts (MW), with a daily storage capacity up to 2,175MWh of electricity. And employee 50 people long term.

It is just in the process of getting planning permission now. So it probably wont we operating for 7 years based on experiences elsewhere

Pumped storage has advantages of batteries. It doesn't go on fire. And the turbines last about 50 years not the 15-20 that batteries last. The initial infrastructure costs are high but once built it is cheap.

But just on the face of it how much would a battery version of the Silvermines project cost?

Technology €/kW (power) €/kWh (energy) Notes
Pumped storage hydro (PSH) ~2,000–3,000 €/kW ~100–200 €/kWh  Civil-heavy, very site-dependent; long life (80–100y). Costs stable for decades.
Lithium-ion (utility scale, LFP) ~400–600 €/kW ~80–120 €/kWh  Costs have fallen ~90% since 2010; China auctions hit <€50/kWh module-only. Life ~15–20y, ~6,000 cycles.
Iron-air (Form Energy target) ~1,700–2,400 €/kW ~20–30 €/kWh Still pre-commercial; very cheap energy, but low efficiency (~60%) and expensive per kW install (slower response). Life ~30y.

Iron-air batteries are inefficient and not widely used yet but they do get around the fire issue that worries people with lithium ion batteries. Lithium batteries have had a long term trend of more than halving in price every 5 years



It looks to me that at the moment pumped storage and batteries are about equal. Given how batteries keep getting cheaper though it is probably the case that by the time the Silvermines project completes they will seem to be the better option.

Monday, August 11, 2025

The best Worlde Words for the Lazy

 If you pick early words in wordle that have a lot of the commonly used letters you are likely to get to the correct word guess faster.



But say you were lazy and want to use the same 2 or 3 words all the time and then look at what letters hit or nearly hit to find the next word to guess. 

the best pair of words is 'raise' and 'clout' which leaves an expected remaining 5.1 words that could be the answer given what letters hit and near hit.
And the best 3 words are 
raise clout nymph which leaves 1.75 words on average that could still match the patters you will have seen.

These won't be as good as Crane followed by optimal picking of the next word given pattersnt hat were hit. But it will be pretty close and good for the lazy.